HIV is spread through blood, semen, vaginal secretions and breast milk. It is usually spread during anal or vaginal sex and sharing needles. HIV is not spread by kissing, toilet seats, hand-holding, mosquitoes, or sweat.
The behaviors that put people at risk for HIV and STIs are the same for everyone, including trans people.
You cannot get HIV by rubbing your bodies together. You also cannot get HIV from toilet seats, kissing, or holding hands. However, by rubbing your bodies together you can get some STIs like crabs, scabies, and herpes.
People can get STIs by giving and receiving oral sex. Although there is a low rate of HIV transmission through oral sex, other STIs like gonorrhea and syphilis can be transmitted this way. If you perform a lot of oral sex (penis in your mouth), you may want to ask your doctor to do a throat swab for gonorrhea and chlamydia.
Yes. Rhode Island has laws that allow adolescents to get tested for HIV and STIs without permission from a parent or guardian. Your parents will not be notified that you have been tested or the results of the test by your doctor. However, if you are getting tested and use health insurance to pay for it that is under your parent’s name, the insurance company may send a notice to...
While there is no current law in Rhode Island that says that you have to tell your partner(s) if you have an STI or HIV, not telling your partner(s) that they have been exposed could cause immediate or future health problems for them and any other sex partners they may have. If your partner is pregnant, it could also cause harm to the unborn fetus. You could also get re-infected...
When a person has a “reactive” result from a rapid (same day) HIV test, that person should get a blood test to confirm the result. If the confirmatory test is determined to be positive, that person should seek medical care from a doctor who specializes in the treatment of HIV.
