Diaphragm

The diaphragm is a silicone dome-shaped cup that covers the cervix to keep sperm out of the uterus. Spermicide, a substance containing chemicals to slow sperm down and prevent it from reaching an egg, is used with the diaphragm for additional protection.

How effective is it against pregnancy?

Typical use: Prevents pregnancy 83% of the time
Perfect use: Prevents pregnancy 94% of the time
Using a diaphragm correctly and consistently increases its effectiveness. If you use a diaphragm perfectly, it is about 94% effective at preventing pregnancy.

How to Use:

You will need a prescription from a healthcare professional to get a diaphragm
Must be used each time you have sex
Must apply spermicide each time you have sex
Place high in the vagina to cover the cervix
Place up to 2 hours before sex, and leave in place for 6-24 hours after sex

Pros:

Can last several years
Low cost
Can be used while breastfeeding

Cons:

Using spermicide may raise the risk of getting HIV and other STIs
Shouldn’t use if you have vaginal bleeding or infection
Increased risk of bladder infection
Does not protect against HIV or other STIs – use a condom with this method

More info: How Do I Use a Diaphragm?

Roo the Chatbot

Roo answers all your awkward questions about sexual health, relationships, growing up, and more. Chatting with Roo is free and private, so go ahead and ask the things you don't want to ask out loud. Roo's answers are backed by professional health educators from Planned Parenthood, the most trusted provider of sexual education.

Diaphragm | Power to Decide

A diaphragm is a shallow, dome-shaped cup made of silicone.

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